In recent years, my mother land Uganda like many other Countries in the world has become increasingly vulnerable to the devastating effects of climate change, particularly in the form of rising temperatures and heat waves during the dry season and floods during the wet season.
These escalating climate conditions have emerged as significant threats to various sectors, including education, agriculture, and public health. The urgency to address these environmental changes should prompt numerous initiatives, particularly from organizations. Laudato youth recently launched a one million tree planting drive aimed at fostering individual, institutional, and organizational responses to this crisis.
To understand this further. The Uganda National Meteorological Authority reports that average temperatures in the country have risen by approximately 1.3°C over the past century, with projections indicating an increase of 2-3°C by 2050 (Uganda National Meteorological Authority, 2022). This rise has resulted in more frequent and intense heat waves, especially in northern and northeastern Uganda, where temperatures can now soar above 40°C (104°F).
The consequences of these heat levels are far-reaching. In educational settings, students are increasingly finding it difficult to concentrate and perform academically under extreme heat conditions. A study conducted by the Ministry of Education and Sports revealed a 15% drop in student attendance during the hottest months, significantly impacting learning outcomes (Ministry of Education and Sports, 2021). Teachers have also reported decreased productivity and heightened fatigue, contributing to a less effective educational environment. This concerns me as a Laudato Youth Leader and teacher.
On the other hand, Agricultural productivity, a cornerstone of our Country’s economy, is severely affected by rising temperatures. Farmers are experiencing declining yields due to prolonged dry spells and heat stress on crops, which exacerbates food insecurity in a country where agriculture employs over 70% of the population. The World Bank estimates that climate change could reduce Uganda’s agricultural GDP by as much as 30% by 2050 (World Bank, 2021). This decline places additional economic strain on families and communities, amplifying existing vulnerabilities and guess who suffers most it the Children. Doreen, one the youngest Laudato Youth leader at Moreau Nursery and Primary School, Kyenjojo lamented in her recent Poem Entitled “A colorful Balanced Diet” Expressing her sorrow over her fellow children lacking the seven basic nutrients, the brownish hair they are developing, and weak bodies children are beginning to develop, and she says that, and many others inspire her to care for our environment.
In light of these pressing challenges, the Laudato Youth Initiative has taken significant steps by inspiring young people to take action, borrowing the indigenous wisdom of elders to encourage individual and communal responsibility in tree planting and other sustainability practices aimed at combating climate change and promoting environmental sustainability. Thus recognizing the critical role that trees play in mitigating heat by providing shade, improving air quality, and regulating local climates.
For me it is my humble appeal to you all our readers that each of us has a contribution to make. If we unite for climate action, as advocated by Laudato Youth and many other environmentally enthusiastic people, we can make significant strides toward improving our environment today and safeguarding it for future generations. Tree planting initiatives foster a sense of responsibility for our common home, encouraging individuals to engage actively in environmental stewardship. As trees are planted across schools, communities, and public spaces, they not only contribute to temperature reduction but also enhance biodiversity and promote community engagement.
The Laudato Youth Initiative has already championed and inspired the participation of various stakeholders, including individuals, schools, parishes, and community groups. We are now rallying support from local organizations to adopt environmental action as part of their corporate social responsibility, creating a powerful example of collective action against climate change.
The one million tree planting drive serves as a scalable model for other companies and institutions to follow. By investing in tree planting, organizations can contribute to carbon sequestration, enhance local ecosystems, and foster community involvement. Moreover, such initiatives can align with corporate social responsibility goals, making them appealing to businesses looking to improve their public image while making a tangible impact.
As we navigate the challenges posed to us by the rising heat waves, it is crucial for individuals, institutions and communities to take proactive measures to protect themselves, recognizing that this crisis is also a health emergency. Off my head I would think of these few recommendations:
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to prevent dehydration, especially during peak heat hours.
- Limit Outdoor Activities: Avoid strenuous activities during the hottest parts of the day. If outdoor work is necessary, take frequent breaks in shaded areas.
- Wear Appropriate Clothing: Dress in lightweight, light-colored clothing to help regulate body temperature. Cover your head if possible.
- Create Shade: Use umbrellas, canopies, or natural shade from trees to protect against direct sunlight when outdoors. Schools could consider conducting classes under tree shade if it is safe for students.
- Promote Tree Planting: Engage in or support local tree planting initiatives to help combat the urban heat effect and improve air quality.
- Educate the Community: Raise awareness about the impacts of climate change and the importance of environmental stewardship within local communities. If this message has reached you that means you can reach someone else far away.
- Advocate for Policy Change: Encourage local governments and institutions to implement policies that promote sustainable practices and mitigate climate change effects. Sometimes it’s easy to think of what the government is supposed to do but does your institution or organization have an environmental policy with daily small practices that enhance and contribute to environmental protection?
Dear friends, Uganda’s rising heat waves present a significant challenge that affects multiple facets of our life, from education to agriculture. For me the simple Laudato Youth Initiative’s tree planting drive exemplifies a proactive and impactful response to this crisis. By prioritizing environmental stewardship and encouraging collective action, Uganda can work towards a more sustainable future. It is essential for individuals, organizations, and communities to make concerted efforts to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change for the well-being of current and future generations.
In conclusion, the climate change crisis in Uganda is not merely an environmental issue; it is a looming health crisis that demands urgent attention. As temperatures continue to rise, the ramifications on education, agriculture, and public health are becoming increasingly severe. However, initiatives like the Laudato Youth Initiative’s one million tree planting drive showcase the potential for positive change through community engagement and environmental action.
We must collectively embrace the responsibility to protect our planet and ensure a livable future for generations to come. It is time to act decisively, plant trees, and inspire others to join this critical fight against climate change with many other ways. It’s not just planting trees, what more can I do as an individual or a sector of the government. We need to see more urban tree planting initiatives, we need to see more localized policies and commitments to environmental sustainability made by organizations, We need good role models for the young people. Together, we can cultivate a greener, healthier Uganda for ourselves and the future. My article is aimed at analyzing the critical intersection of climate change and health in Uganda, emphasizing the urgent need for action. By highlighting the importance of initiatives like the Laudato Youth Initiative’s one million tree planting drive, we can inspire others to engage in meaningful efforts to combat climate change and protect our environment. Together, we can make a difference.
References:
Uganda National Meteorological Authority. (2022). Climate Change in Uganda: An Overview.
Ministry of Education and Sports. (2021). Impact of Climate Change on Education in Uganda.
World Bank. (2021). Climate Change and Agriculture in Uganda: Opportunities for Adaptation.
Immaculate Kisembo
Teacher of English Language at HCLV and
Laudato Youth Publications editor
